A client with HER2-positive breast cancer is starting trastu… | MyMerci
Medical Emergencies PA
Question

A client with HER2-positive breast cancer is starting trastuzumab. Which baseline and follow-up assessment is essential?

Explanation
Correct (2): Trastuzumab (anti-HER2) causes reversible cardiomyopathy, especially after/with anthracyclines. Baseline + every 3-month LVEF monitoring. Hold for ≥16% absolute LVEF decline or drop below institutional threshold. Often reversible upon discontinuation, unlike anthracycline. (1,3,4) Unrelated.

In-depth explanation

Memory Tip Trastuzumab = "Tras-2 = HER2 + Heart watch". Reversible cardiotox (unlike doxorubicin permanent). Pertuzumab also HER2; combo CLEOPATRA regimen.

Clinical scenario

Scenario 48-year-old female with HER2+ breast cancer starting trastuzumab with prior anthracycline exposure.

Key concepts

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