A nurse prepares to administer ondansetron 8 mg IV to a clie… | MyMerci
Medical Emergencies PA
Question

A nurse prepares to administer ondansetron 8 mg IV to a client receiving chemotherapy. Which baseline finding most warrants holding the dose?

Explanation
Correct (2): Ondansetron prolongs QT. With baseline QTc ≥500 ms, electrolyte abnormalities (low K/Mg), and other QT-prolonging drugs (methadone), risk of torsades de pointes is high. Hold ondansetron, correct K/Mg, notify provider; alternative antiemetic (e.g., scopolamine, granisetron with lower QT effect, or aprepitant) may be considered. (1,3,4) Normal findings.

In-depth explanation

Memory Tip 5-HT3 antagonist = "OND-ansetron" QT longer; granisetron less. Correct K/Mg before serotonin antagonists; constipation also common.

Clinical scenario

Scenario 55-year-old female receiving chemotherapy; ondansetron 8 mg IV ordered for nausea. ECG: QTc 510 ms, K+ 3.3, also on methadone.

Key concepts

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For study reference only. Always follow current clinical guidelines and your institution’s protocols.