A client on budesonide turbuhaler reports white patches on t… | MyMerci
Medical EmergenciesPA
Question
A client on budesonide turbuhaler reports white patches on the tongue and inner cheeks that scrape off easily. Which is the nurse's most appropriate action?
1Apply hydrocortisone cream to the mouth
2Notify the provider — likely oral candidiasis from ICS deposition; topical nystatin treatment may be prescribed and reinforce rinse-and-spit technique✓ Correct answer
3Reassure the client that this is normal
4Discontinue all medications until plaques resolve
Explanation
Correct (2): White scrapeable plaques on tongue/buccal mucosa in an ICS user = oropharyngeal candidiasis. Topical antifungal (nystatin oral suspension swish-and-swallow QID × 7-14 days) typically treats it. Reinforce rinse-and-spit after each ICS use and use a spacer for MDI. (1) Not normal. (3) Stopping ICS risks asthma loss of control. (4) Topical steroids worsen candidiasis.
In-depth explanation
Memory Tip ICS thrush = "White, Wipes-off, Wet (saliva)." Differentiate from leukoplakia (does NOT scrape off, premalignant).
Clinical scenario
Scenario 56-year-old male on budesonide DPI for 4 months reports white scrapeable plaques on tongue/buccal mucosa, mild discomfort. Denies fever or constitutional symptoms.
Key concepts
Oral candidiasis (thrush) — White scrapeable fungal plaques; common ICS adverse effect.