A 68-year-old woman on zolpidem 10 mg PO HS for 4 weeks is f… | MyMerci
Crisis Intervention PSI
Question

A 68-year-old woman on zolpidem 10 mg PO HS for 4 weeks is found by family driving to the grocery store at 2 a.m. with no memory of the event the next morning. Which is the priority nursing action?

Explanation
Correct (2): The 2019 FDA boxed warning applies to complex sleep behaviors (sleep-driving, sleep-eating, sleep-walking) with eszopiclone, zaleplon, and zolpidem — even at recommended doses. After any such event, the drug must be DISCONTINUED. Older adults, women, and concurrent CNS depressant use heighten risk. Beers Criteria also flags non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics for adults ≥65. (1) Sleep-driving is not normal aging. (3) Higher dose magnifies risk. (4) Combining CNS depressants compounds the danger.

In-depth explanation

Memory Tip Z-drugs (Zolpidem, Zaleplon, esZopiclone) = "Z-drugs, ZERO tolerance for sleep-driving" — one event mandates DISCONTINUATION. Caution Female dose is half male dose (5 mg vs 10 mg) due to slower clearance — a common prescribing error.

Clinical scenario

Scenario 68-year-old female on zolpidem 10 mg PO HS × 4 weeks. Family reports she was found driving to a grocery store at 2 a.m. and has no memory of doing so. No alcohol use. Vital signs are stable now.

Key concepts

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