A 82-year-old presents to clinic with recent falls and worse… | MyMerci
More questions like thisTry ›
Management of Care

A 82-year-old presents to clinic with recent falls and worsening confusion. After reviewing the EHR (History, Vitals, Labs, Notes, Orders), which medication should the nurse advocate to discuss with the provider as the highest priority deprescribing target per Beers criteria?

Chart/Exhibit

Choose your responses, then check the answer.

History
Vitals
Labs
Orders
Notes
82-year-old female. HTN, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, mild osteoarthritis. Lives independently. Two falls in past 3 months without serious injury. Daughter reports daytime drowsiness and increased forgetfulness over past 2 months.
BP 138/82, HR 72, RR 16, T 36.8 C, SpO2 97% on room air, MMSE 24/30 (down from 28 last year).
A1c 7.2%, eGFR 64 mL/min/1.73 m2, LDL 92 mg/dL, sodium 138, potassium 4.1, normal LFTs.
Lisinopril 10 mg daily. Metformin 500 mg BID. Atorvastatin 20 mg at bedtime. Diphenhydramine 50 mg at bedtime PRN for sleep (taking nightly per patient). Calcium carbonate / vitamin D supplement daily.
Daughter requests medication review due to falls and cognitive decline. Patient denies symptoms but acknowledges occasional dry mouth and drowsiness during the day.
Explanation
Diphenhydramine is on the AGS Beers list of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in older adults: strong anticholinergic burden causes confusion, sedation, urinary retention, dry mouth, and increases fall and dementia risk. It should be avoided as a sleep aid in adults ≥ 65. Lisinopril, metformin, and atorvastatin are appropriate for ongoing chronic disease management at usual doses (with monitoring) and not Beers-flagged in this scenario.
Next question on this topicA nurse is adopting the I-PASS structured handoff tool for end-of-shift report. Which elem…From this question bank[전통+신유형] NCLEX LEVEL UP 패키지KRW 79,000
Browse all questions No login required

Master the NCLEX-RN with MyMerci

Thousands of NCLEX-style questions with detailed rationale — in your language. Track your progress and study smarter.

Start for free

For study reference only. Always follow current clinical guidelines and your institution’s protocols.