ScenarioAdult, acute schizophrenia exacerbation, just admitted involuntarily. Auditory hallucinations active; affect frightened; suspicious of staff. No prior violence, no current weapons.
Initial Assessment1. Safety screen: command hallucinations to harm self/others?2. Insight: aware these are voices, or believes them as external reality?3. Trigger: medication non-adherence, substance use, recent stressor?4. Suicide/violence: standard inpatient assessment
Plan of Care- Quiet, low-stimulus room near nursing station- 15-min checks, escalate to 1:1 if commands to harm- Antipsychotic per order (e.g., risperidone or olanzapine)- Therapeutic relationship: short, frequent, calm interactions- Coping kit: noise-canceling headphones, music, fidget items, journaling- Defer group therapy until stable
Family EducationEncourage medication adherence, recognize early warning signs of relapse (sleep disturbance, withdrawal, increased suspicion), avoid arguing with delusions/hallucinations.